In the phrase provided, the component "911" functions as a noun adjunct, which is a noun used to modify another noun. In this capacity, it acts as an adjective, specifying the noun "year." Therefore, the entire phrase constitutes a noun phrase where "year" is the head noun and "911" is its modifier.
A noun adjunct serves the grammatical role of an adjective by providing descriptive information. In this construction, the proper noun "911"a specific reference to the events of September 11, 2001is used attributively. It is not a numerical value but a symbolic identifier. This usage distinguishes the year in question by its most significant event, framing it thematically rather than just chronologically. This grammatical structure is common for periods defined by a major event, such as "the war years" or "the Reagan era," where a noun specifies a particular temporal context.
The practical implication of this grammatical function is that it establishes the September 11th attacks as the central, defining theme for any discussion of that year. Using the term this way signals that the article's focus is not merely on the calendar year 2001 but on the period as an era shaped by those specific events. This choice directs the reader's interpretation and sets a specific analytical lens for the content that follows, making it a crucial stylistic and thematic decision.