In the United States, September 11 is not a federal holiday. Instead, it is officially designated as Patriot Day, a National Day of Service and Remembrance. Consequently, federal government offices, schools, and private businesses do not close as they would for a federal holiday. The day is observed to honor the individuals who lost their lives in the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001.
The status of Patriot Day as a national observance was established by Public Law 107-89, signed on December 18, 2001. A presidential proclamation is issued each year to mark the occasion. The law directs that the flag of the United States be flown at half-staff at all government buildings and establishments, both domestically and abroad. It also encourages Americans to observe a moment of silence, which often corresponds to the times of the attacks, and to participate in community service and remembrance ceremonies.
The distinction between a national observance and a federal holiday is significant. While a federal holiday typically provides a paid day off for federal employees and is often accompanied by widespread business closures, an observance like Patriot Day serves a commemorative purpose. It calls for solemn reflection and civic action rather than leisure, fundamentally differing in intent and practice from holidays such as Independence Day or Thanksgiving.
