The term is a proper noun phrase. In this construction, "Day" serves as the head noun, which is the core component of the phrase. The word "Patriot" is a noun functioning as an adjectival modifier (an attributive noun or noun adjunct) that specifies the type of day. The definite article "The" introduces the phrase, indicating a specific, unique entity.
Grammatically, a noun phrase is a group of words that functions collectively as a noun within a sentence. Here, the entire three-word unit acts as a single subject, object, or complement. The use of "Patriot" as an attributive noun, rather than the adjective "patriotic," is a common pattern in English for naming specific items, events, or concepts (e.g., "computer science," "kitchen table"). This structure creates a specific title, distinguishing it from a general description such as "a patriotic day."
Understanding this grammatical role is essential because it dictates the phrase's function in syntax. As a proper noun, it names a specific observance and is therefore capitalized. Its classification as a noun phrase confirms that it refers to a concept or event, rather than describing a quality or an action. This allows it to be the central subject of discussion, upon which verbs and predicates act, forming the basis for any analytical or descriptive statement about the observance itself.